Before YouTube Walkthroughs, There Was Just Text: Remembering the Golden Age of GameFAQs
Photo: Daniele Napolitano, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Picture this: it's 1999, you're stuck in the Water Temple, and your options are asking a kid at recess or dialing up the internet and waiting for a single text file to load. That text file — often longer than a novel, formatted in glorious plain ASCII — was your lifeline. And somebody wrote it for free.
The Library Nobody Built For Money
GameFAQs launched in 1995 and quickly became the internet's de facto strategy guide. No videos, no images, just text. Writers like the legendary Colin Moriarty-types of the era — folks known only by handles like SBAllen or the countless anonymous contributors — spent hundreds of hours documenting item locations, boss patterns, and side quests for games they loved.
The format had its own culture. Elaborate ASCII art title screens. Version histories more rigorous than some patch notes. Dedication pages thanking a girlfriend who "put up with me playing Final Fantasy VIII for 90 hours." Reading a great FAQ felt like getting advice from a friend who'd already beaten the game three times.
Why Text Worked Better Than You'd Think
It sounds primitive now, but text guides had real advantages:
- Searchable. Ctrl+F your way to "Ray Gun location" instead of scrubbing through a video.
- Printable. Kids printed these things at school and taped them next to the TV.
- Detailed beyond reason. A good FAQ told you the exact percentage chance an enemy drops an item. No YouTube thumbnail ever will.
- Faster to load. On dial-up, a 300KB text file beat a 30MB video every single time.
The best writers became minor celebrities. Getting a guide "accepted" with full credit on GameFAQs was a badge of honor. Some writers covered a single game with obsessive depth; others built reputations across entire franchises.
Where Did They All Go?
Then two things happened. YouTube made video walkthroughs effortless, and wikis made crowd-sourced documentation scalable. Why read one person's FAQ when a wiki page updates the moment a patch drops?
A lot of those FAQ writers just... moved on. Some went into games journalism or actual game development — the research and writing skills translated directly. Others quietly deleted their contact info and vanished. The old guides remain, frozen in time, often the only place certain obscure games are documented at all.
Here's the uncomfortable part: nearly all of it was unpaid. These were labors of love, contributed to a site that made money on ads, and the writers got a byline and a warm feeling. When GameFAQs was acquired and monetized further, contributors didn't see a cent. It's a pattern the internet still hasn't fixed — user-generated knowledge propping up platforms.
What We Owe the Text File Era
Modern gaming culture — speedrun documentation, datamining communities, even the walkthrough content you read on sites like this one — descends directly from those ASCII-heavy guides. The instinct to document every secret, to share knowledge freely, to help a stranger beat a boss? That was born in plain-text files uploaded over modems.
So next time you pull up a guide, spare a thought for the person who typed out every treasure chest location in 1998 for nothing. They were gaming's first Wikipedia editors, and most of them never got the credit. The least we can do is remember how it started.